Perisan Sabtu 10 September 2011

Seminar I


MOTIVASI


Definisi
Motive/motif = Dorongan
1. Segala sesuatu yg membuat seseorang bertingkah laku tertentu .
2. Kesediaan untuk mengeluarkan tingkat upaya yg tinggi ke arah pencapaian tujuan organisasi .

The process that account for an individualis intensity , direction , and presistence of efcort how hard attaining a goal ( Stephe P. Robbins )


Key elements
1. Intensy = How hard a person lues
2. Direction = How hard beneficial goal
3. Presistence = How long a person tries

Kebutuhan
- Kekurangan yg di rasakan pada waktu tertentu .
- Suatu keadaan internal yg menyebabkan basic tertentu tampak menarik .

Literachy of needs theory ( Maslaw )
1. Phsiological
2. Safety
3. Social
4. Esteem
5. Self-Actualisazition

As each need is substantian satisfied the next becomes dominant .

Invidual needs and motivation ( Maslaw )

Higher order needs :
=> Self-Actualization
=> Esteem
Lower order needs :
=> Social
=> Safety
=> Physiological

Lower order needs : Needs that are satisfied externally ; Physiological and safety needs .
Higher order needs : Needs are that satisfied internally .

ERG theory ( Clayton Alderfer )
Three groups of core needs : Existance , Relatedneeds , and Growth .
Core needs  :
Existance : Provision of basic material requirements .
Relatedneeds : Desire for relationship .
Growth : Desire for personal development .

More than one need can be operative at the same time .

Theory X and Theory Y( Douglas Mc Groger )
Theory X : Assumes that employes dislike work , talk ambition , avion responbility , and must be directed and correct to performed .
Theory Y : Assumes that employes like work , seek responbility , are capable of making decision and exercise self direction and self control when commited to a goal .

Theory of needs ( David Mc Clelland )
Need for achievment => The drive to excel , to achieve direction to set of standards , to strive to succed .

David Mc Clelland ~> is figur leader of the theory of achievment .

Kesimpulan 

.oO Each our behavior based on motivation .

.oO The doest motivation as the base for our behavior is emergency from withing our selves , and motivation .